Courtesy of our friends at X-Biz, First Amendment attorney Lawrence Walters calls out the "All Porn = Child Porn Brigade" and dispatches them cleanly:
"A favorite trick of the censors in this country is to blur the lines between protected speech, in the form of adult erotica on the one hand, with patently illegal material, in the form of child pornography on the other, by mixing the two at every opportunity.
Family Values groups and other opponents of free speech routinely use the terms "pornography," "obscenity" and "child pornography," interchangeably, in the attempt to cause confusion in the mind of the public, and intentionally link perfectly legal content with evidence of a horrific crime. The media often plays along, whether through ignorance or complicity, and refers to the new child porn arrest as a "Pornography Bust."
All of this helps convince the public through confusion, that pornography has something to do with abuse of children, and that all of it is probably illegal somehow. In some jurisdictions, law enforcement investigators seize every chance to mix these concepts in a blender, by charging defendants with obscenity as well as child pornography, no matter how remote the connection, or how strong the evidence. Some evidence of this can be found in a couple recent cases initiated by the Polk County, Florida, Sheriff Grady Judd. This is the same Sheriff made famous by declaring that he had jurisdiction to regulate anything online, so long as it was available for download in Polk County, Florida. According to Judd:
"But it makes no difference, because if you fed that server or you could receive information off that server in this county, then it gives us jurisdiction. ... Technically I could charge someone in Kansas, if I received child pornography here, obtained a warrant and had him extradited from Kansas and tried here."
Note the stray reference to "child pornography" there. That particular case had nothing to do with children, but was an adult obscenity case against Chris Wilson, arising from his operation of a user-generated content site. This quote provides a unique glimpse into the strategy of many law enforcement agencies and anti-porn groups, who constantly mention child pornography whenever discussing adult erotica.
Judd's office recently investigated an antique store owner by the name of John Denitto, who engaged in some adult content production on the side. Sheriff's Deputies raided the business based on the claim of a "confidential informant" that a teenager was being photographed there. Leaving aside the fact that a teenager can be 18 or 19 and still legally participate in adult photography, this unconfirmed statement gave law enforcement the hook they needed to raid the modeling studio, under the guise of a child pornography investigation. However, no evidence of child pornography was ever found, and the "confidential informant" turned out to be a former "model" herself, who was trying to buy her way out of her own criminal problems by turning informant for the state. Not the most reliable informant, to put things mildly.
But what does a good Deputy do when his information results in the seizure of nothing more than a bunch of video tapes of adults having sex? File obscenity charges, of course! Not much is required to arrest someone for alleged obscenity. A charging document needs to be filed saying that a prosecutor believes in good faith that there is probable cause that the material is obscene. Polk County usually goes the extra step of getting a local judge to sign off on a confirmation that such probable cause exists, but that is all smoke and mirrors. Any erotic work might be obscene, simply based on its sexually-explicit nature. The question of obscenity is left for the judge or jury. Until that ultimate determination is made, it is presumed to be non-obscene under the First Amendment.
Nonetheless, despite such a presumption, just about anybody involved in the commercial production or distribution of adult material can be prosecuted for obscenity. That is one of the (many) reasons the obscenity laws are unfair, unconstitutional and inhumane in modern society. There is no fair warning as to what material might result in serious felony charges, with implications and innuendo of child pornography to boot. Denitto's felony obscenity case remains pending, and no proof of child pornography ever came to light.
Law enforcement and prosecutors know that as soon as the specter of child pornography is raised, the defendant loses public sympathy, support of friends, and jury appeal. So they try to throw it in any time they can.
In another recent case from Polk County, Sheriff Deputies arrested Timothy Keck for numerous counts of obscenity depicting a minor. This sounds like a valid offense, until the facts get in the way. Keck was a former Sheriff's Deputy himself, until he had a falling out with the agency. Oddly enough, he found himself targeted for some Internet surveillance by that same agency, and a warrant was issued for offenses involving child pornography. Keck allegedly used Limewire, a popular file sharing service, to download various images, including numerous drawings of underage individuals engaged in sexual activity. That's right, drawings. Oh, and the investigators apparently also dug up a single image from a temporary cache file allegedly depicting only the genitals of an underage couple in the act of intercourse. It has not been explained how one divines the age of models based solely on a depiction of their genitals engaged in a sex act. But Keck faces one count of possession of child pornography (for the temp file) and 26 counts of distribution of obscenity, for the drawings. This arrest has been described by Judd as the "largest roundup in the county," and "horrific."
Given that Keck was lumped in with 45 other suspects, all of whom are referred to as a group despite the lack of any apparent connection; some of the other images involved in the other cases may well have been horrifying. Child pornography is a heinous, inexcusable crime, and legitimate cases should be vigorously prosecuted. But when politicians or special interest groups start mixing in allegations of child porn with adult pornography, both children and adults become the losers. Trying to force a tenuous charge of child pornography just to tarnish the reputation of a suspect in an adult obscenity case dilutes and reduces the importance — and indeed the 'horror' — of real child pornography cases. Future child pornography investigations will not be taken as seriously by prosecutors, judges and juries, as a result. Adults also lose, when important constitutional safeguards are dismissed or glossed over as a result of the forced connection with child pornography allegations in these cases. Sexually-oriented media is entitled to full First Amendment protection and protecting the most controversial and indecent speech is essential so that all other speech remains securely within the coverage of the First Amendment.
The tactic of mixing child pornography with adult obscenity has been used in countless other cases in the past, including the highly-publicized obscenity case against Mike Jones in Chicago, and the federal obscenity case against certain written stories involving children by Karen Fletcher, a/k/a Red Rose. Child pornography was not the focus of either of these cases, but the concepts were thrown around by the prosecutors in court and in the public, in an effort to tarnish the reputation of the defendant, and make the obscenity charge more likely to stick.
Nowhere is the misuse of child pornography charges more apparent than in the case of 'sexting.' Countless articles, blogs and Op-Ed pieces have come out recently, decrying the use of harsh child pornography statutes against teenagers accused of sending racy photos of themselves. Several states are currently considering legislation to decriminalize the behavior, or reduce its severity to nothing more than a misdemeanor. This is a step in the right direction. Children convicted of child pornography are forced by a federal law, the Adam Walsh Child Protection Act, to register as sex offenders — a label that can deal damage for the rest of their lives. Teens impacted by this registration requirement cannot go to school, find jobs, or lead normal lives. Oddly, this is the only instance where the child porn victim is also the perpetrator.
The end game for the activists and politicians here is to cause the public to immediately associate any incident involving pornography with the rape and abuse of children. If they can somehow work the word "child" into any sentence referencing "pornography" they have achieved a victory. But the misuse, and overuse, of child pornography statutes to prosecute these tangential cases involving cache files, young-looking adults, and sexting behavior, undermines the core policies of the child pornography laws for a cheap political purpose. Children will suffer when these cases are passed over by prosecutors, or dismissed by judges flooded with dubious claims of child exploitation. The censors may gain minor ground with these tactics, but the voices opposing distortion of constitutional freedoms under the guise of protecting children are getting louder."
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Go Lawrence. I have yet to engage in a single discussion with a porn basher in which the subject of kiddie porn didn't come up within the first three minutes.
I have also, as I've said here before, never been shown a single piece of child pornography by anyone other than an anti-porn crusader.
It would seem child pornography is of use to others in addition to pedophiles. Unlike pedophiles, however, censors are without shame.
But I'm not sure that's the end game (distorting constitutional freedoms). Yes, they're using cheap, ethically dubious rhetorical techniques to re-frame all erotic materials as exploitation and abuse of innocents. That's not the end-game either, that seems like a mechanism. I don't know what the end game IS, but I suppose it has something to do with controlling culture, sexuality, norms, etc... but I wonder specifically what they would think they had achieved if suddenly everyone viewed all pornography as obscene? From their perspective, I'm sure the ends (a "moral" society?) clearly justify the means.
ReplyDeleteWhat I've come across on the subject suggests to me that the greatest single source of "child pornography" is actually underage teen pornography made by teenagers themselves. Basically, not commercial pornography, but what's been called "sexting", or "camwhoring" over sites such as Stickam. The thing is, a lot of this stuff gets out of its intended channels (for example, cam shows being recorded, nude and sexual photos being passed along, etc) and finds its way on to image boards. Since the United States and other countries have laws that such images are some of the single most highly punished contraband items in the entire legal system regardless of origin, this creates all sorts of problems for people who may come across these searching the internet for free porn.
ReplyDeleteProsecutions for sexting and the like are, in my estimation, not an acceptable way to deal with this, as we've discussed before. A less draconian approach to simple possession is probably not going to happen anytime soon, either. Its probably a matter of ISPs and boards being more careful about what they host and being proactive in removing underage porn. Than again, considering that they're really not doing this for in regard to piracy, I don't know if ISPs are going to do much about this, either.
The end game is perfectly clear and it doesn't just have "something to do with" controling culture, sexuality, norms, etc.
ReplyDeleteIt has everything to do with creating a totalitarian society in which no expression is tolerated other than what a small group of twisted authoritarians consider "good" for the masses.
We've seen and heard this all before.
Since I've decided to ditch Godwin's law for the time being, which I have the power to do here, I will point out that in the early days, National Socialism was very much about "social hygiene" - clean living, the suppression of vice and, of course, the protection of youth from unwholesome influences.
They had ties to the international "Moral Re-armement" movement founded by N.D Buchman, which was nominally Christian and anti-war. Nevertheless, Buchman pronounced Himmler "a great lad" after meeting him and, upon returning to England and the Oxford Group that spawned his organization, Buchman said '"I thank heaven for a man like Adolf Hitler, who built a front line of defence against the anti-Christ of Communism."
That Buchman's crowd quickly switched sides when WWII broke out was entirely in keeping with the hypocritical behavior of religionists who make common cause with secular authoritarians for temporary tactical purposes.
National Socialists also had "scientific" surveys and studies to prove their theories about the harmful effects of decadent Weimar culture. They also seized on sensational crimes involving minors, such as the series of child murders so chillingly depicted in Fritz Lang's "M" as evidence of the need for a more orderly society.
The history is pretty clear when it comes to this kind of thinking and where it leads: away from democracy and toward tyranny.
All in the name of creating a more moral society, of course.
Strictly speaking, I would have thought the free speech protections enshrined in the constitution would apply to all pornography irregardless. The fact that the courts on a whim interpret your 5th amendment rights as allowing some forms of free speech but not others is itself testament to how fragile freedom is and how easy it is to abuse. It appears to be the case that you have freedom of speech up until you start attacking wealth, privilege and power (or in some cases, entrenched corruption).
ReplyDelete