It is usually typical that governments who have failed to serve their people with adequate polices will turn to scapegoat campaigns designed to target some group of people or some speech that the majority of citizens might find objectionable. That particular group of mode of speech might be harmful in some contexts, but totally neutral in most...but, nevertheless, the few and limited harmful effects are greatly exaggerated by the new commisars to push for censorship of the entirity of that speech or expression. All of this, of course, done for the protection of the defenseless "victims" of such speech, who need such "protection" because apparently they are incapable of speaking for themselves and need the full force of the State to enforce their stated will.
Except, of course, that it turns out that the "stated will" doesn't represent the actual beliefs of the public, but rather the expressed drive of an interest group who is more motivated with imposing their vendettas and personal myopias on everyone else...and getting themselves paid and power in the process.
It is not too surprising that adult explicit sexual media (aka "pornography") has been a standard scapegoat for governments and special interest groups alike who want to exploit confusion, shame, and self-loathing about sex to invoke socially reactionary policies. Usually, it's been the traditional forces of the Right -- religious conservatives -- who have been the most vocal and strident in calling for wiping out sexual speech and expression that they see as a threat to God/Allah/Yawheh, Country, Tradition, Family, Property, Capitalism, and all other shibboleths of "family values". They haven't gone away by any means, but now it seems that there is a similar breed of antisex censorship and sexual fascism building...but this time it comes from the putative "Left": from certain elements of the more radical fringes of the feminist movement, which have now apparently infused their ideology onto the dominant Left parties in Europe.
Most people by now know about the proposals now being enacted in Iceland, where a left-of-center majority party is attempting to impose extreme limits, if not outright bans, on the availability of adult explicit sexual media in that country. Most of you have also heard of the collorary group of laws known as the "Nordic Model" or "Swedish Model", which attempts to regulate sex work out of existence by targeting the (mostly male) clients and managers (aka, the "johns" and the "pimps") for punishment. All this comes from the same school of radical feminism that was founded by the likes of Mary Daly, Andrea Dworkin, Kathleen Barry, Shelia Jefferys, and Catherine MacKinnon during the 1980's; and is now being further enhaced by the activism of folk like Chyng Sun, Robert Jensen, and (especially) Gail Dines today.
And this week, they got a fundamental boost, through a proposal put forth to the European Parliament that would basically expand what is now being proposed in Iceland to the entire breadth of Europe.
It would do so under the guise of not only "protecting" women from what they see as the deliberate harms of porn, but also raising the notion that the very existence of porn (especially the "violent" and "degrading" kind) in and of itself is a "violation of the human rights" of women.
The proclamations are part of
a much larger proposal which seeks to undermine and eliminate "gender stereotypes" in the workplace and generally increase the number and strength of women in European society. Most of the proposals are simple common sense goals that no progressive person would object to, such as comparable pay, paid sick leave, and increasing the number of women in more powerful economic and political entities. The problem is, though, that through their radicalfeminist ideology, the creators of this proposal decided to stick in some of the most corrosive attacks on free expression via these initatives:
17. Calls
on the EU and its Member States to take concrete action on its
resolution of 16 September 1997 on discrimination against women in
advertising, which called for a ban on all forms of pornography in the
media and on the advertising of sex tourism(10);
18. Calls
on the EU to conduct research into the links between child pornography
and adult pornography and the impacts on girls, women, boys and men, as
well as the relationship between pornography and sexual violence;
19. Calls
on the Member States to establish independent regulation bodies with
the aim of controlling the media and advertising industry and a mandate
to impose effective sanctions on companies and individuals promoting the
sexualisation of girls;
20. Calls
on the Commission to assist Member States in combating the
sexualisation of girls not only by compiling the necessary data,
promoting good practices and organising information campaigns, but also
by providing financial support for measures taken in the Member States,
in particular for women’s organisations fighting against sexualisation
and violence against women and girls;
In other words, straight out of the Gail Dines/Melissa Farley hymnal. And...straight out of the Old Testament of St. Andrea and Mother Catherine.
You may also notice that this proposal was also propsed back in 1997, but strong opposition from civil liberties groups did manage to dampen support enough to kill it back then.
And, it appears, opposition is mounting to this latest proposal now as well. One such MEP, Christian Engstrom of PiratPartiet (the Pirate Party), today posted at his own blog
his reasons for opposing this initiative. He emphasizes that while he supports the concern of gender stereotyping and favors strengthing the power of women, this latest proposal sets a dangerous precedent for civil liberties and for privacy protections, especially regarding the Internet:
Magazines and cable television would presumably be considered to be
”media” by most people, but what about the internet? Without any
definition of ”media” in either of the two resolutions, the answer is
not obvious from reading just those two articles, at least not to me.
But the resolution we will be voting on next week has other things to say about the internet. Article 14 reads (again with my highlighting):
14. Points out that a policy to eliminate stereotypes in
the media will of necessity involve action in the digital field;
considers that this requires the launching of initiatives coordinated at
EU level with a view to developing a genuine culture of equality on the
internet; calls on the Commission to draw up in partnership with the
parties concerned a charter to which all internet operators will be
invited to adhere;
This is quite clearly yet another attempt to get the internet service
providers to start policing what citizens do on the internet, not by
legislation, but by ”self-regulation”. This is something we have seen
before in a number of different proposals, and which is one of the big
threats against information freedom in our society.
The digital rights organisation EDRI has produced a booklet called The slide from ”self-regulation” to corporate censorship, where they point out that:
…now, increasing coercion of internet intermediaries to
police and punish their own consumers is being implemented under the
flag of “self-regulation” even though it is not regulation – it is
policing – and it is not “self-” because it is their consumers and not
themselves that are being policed.
In the battle against the ACTA treaty, the fact that ACTA
contained similar ”self-regulation” proposals to get internet service
providers to start policing their customers was one of the reasons why
the European Parliament rejected the treaty in the end.
Many members of the parliament (including me) felt and feel that this
kind of ”self-regulation” is nothing more than an attempt to circumvent
the article on information freedom in the European Convention on Human rights,
which says that everyone has the right to receive and impart
information without interference by public authority and regardless of
frontiers, and that any restrictions to this right have to be prescribed
by law and be necessary in a democratic society.
Next week’s resolution is a so-called ”own initiative report” by the parliament. This means that it does not automatically become law even if it is adopted, but is just a way for the European parliament to express its opinion.
But the purpose of these own initiative reports is to serve as the
basis for the Commission when it decides to present legislative
proposals to the parliament. If this own initiative report is adopted by
the parliament, it will strengthen the Commission’s position if and
when it wants to propose various ”self-regulation” schemes in the
future.
Although I completely agree that eliminating outdated gender stereotypes in the EU is a worthwhile goal, I will be voting against this resolution next week.
Of course, the proposed censorship regulations now under consideration in Iceland, which the proponents of this initiative would love to impose on all of Europe, hardly reflect the desire of "self regulation"; they exist to use the power of the state to force ISP's to filter out sexual content that would violate extreme radfem principles of 'proper" portrayals of sex involving women. And, those standards could be used just as easily against any kind of sexual speech or expression that some radfem deems to be "degrading" or "promoting violence" or otherwise "enhancing gender stereotypes".
And when I say "any kind", I mean ANY KIND....even the type of "feminist porn" produced by the likes of Candida Royalle, Ms. Naughty, Tristian Taormino, or Cindy Gallop which actually challenges the traditional genres of male-oriented porn; or even gay male porn (which, in case you don't know, contain NO women to abuse or degrade).
One of the most interesting ironies is that the week that this initiative came to light, there was also news that the principal trade organization for supporting the British adult sexual media industry, AITA (Adult Industry Trade Association), announced that
they were shutting their doors for good come March 31 due to lack of financial support. It is possible that a group like the Free Speech Coalition here in the US could ultimately fill in the gap and provide needed support for European porn performers and producers...but until that happens, the situation will remain in total flux.
The best reaction to this madness I could find at this time comes from sex worker activist Amanda Hess, who also blogs for the sex worker collective Bound, Not Gagged, who wrote this editorial for Slate today. Her comments bear special witness, especially given the tedencies of radfems to silence and make invisible the voices of women who actually do porn for a living and don't feel like they need such "protection" from their own desires and actions.
The belief that pornography, as a genre, discriminates specifically
against women is one still favored by leading anti-pornography activists
like Gail Dines, Shelley Lubben, and Catharine MacKinnon. In an interview for the MAKERS series, MacKinnon reiterated her view
that “exposure to [porn] makes life more dangerous to women” and
“promotes a range of atrocities and violence” against them. When we find
gender disparities in other sectors—from literary journalism to tech—we
urge industry leaders to assess the problem and encourage women to lean
in. But when it comes to porn, the impulse is to just shut the whole
thing down.
That’s unfortunate, because it reinforces the expectation that women
can only ever be innocent bystanders to sexual material, never producers
or consumers in their own right (banning all porn would mean negating
the contributions of proudly
feminist pornographers like Tristan Taormino, Nina Hartley, and
Cindy Gallop). It glides over the experiences of female porn viewers (who have leveraged the Internet to find and distribute
porn that appeals to them,
even when it’s not marketed that way). It totally ignores the men who
are "sexualized" in porn (if pornography discriminates against women,
can we all keep watching gay porn?). And it curtails discussion about
the challenges faced by some men in the industry (like Derrick Burts,
who
contracted HIV in 2010, and Erik Rhodes, who
died from a heart attack at 30 after heavy steroid use).
Enforcing a government ban on pornography won’t actually rid the
world of smut (and the proposal, which has been raised before, is
unlikely to lead to a legitimately enforceable ban).
But the effort does make it a lot harder to talk about porn honestly,
and to advocate for better representation of women in the industry. In a
misguided effort to advocate for women, these activists are negating
the sexuality of women, gay men, and all the straight guys who’d like to
see more diversity in the porn they’re watching, too.
And you thought that the condom mandate was the worst that could happen.
